Question

which of these factors led to the fall of the kingdoms of mali and songhai? a. natural disaster b. caste system c. internal conflict d. regional trade

Explanation:

Internal conflict was a significant factor in the decline of both Mali and Songhai. For Mali, succession disputes weakened the central authority. In Songhai, after the death of Askia the Great, power struggles among his descendants led to a fragmented and weakened state. Natural disasters (A) are not the main documented cause. The caste system (B) was more associated with India. Regional trade (D) was actually a source of strength for these empires initially, not a cause of their fall.

Answer:

C. Internal conflict