Question

5
which statement best describes an example of how society has influenced science and engineering?
a. the increased use of fertilizer in agriculture has polluted nearby waterways.
b. farmers who use modern farming equipment have been able to make more money.
c. the green revolution reduced poverty by making food more affordable.
d. concerns about global food shortages led to selective breeding of wheat and rice plants.

Explanation:

The question asks for an example of society influencing science/engineering. Option D shows societal concern (global food shortages) driving a scientific practice (selective breeding of crops), which is a direct influence of society on science. Other options describe outcomes of science/engineering on society, not the reverse.

Answer:

D. Concerns about global food shortages led to selective breeding of wheat and rice plants.