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Question
which organism is most closely related to the bird? turtle crocodile lizard snake
To determine the organism most closely related to the bird, we analyze the phylogenetic tree (evolutionary tree) shown. In evolutionary biology, organisms with a more recent common ancestor are more closely related. Crocodiles and birds share a more recent common ancestor (they are both archosaurs and part of the group including dinosaurs, with birds evolving from dinosaur - like ancestors, and crocodiles being their closest living relatives among the options here). Turtles, lizards, and snakes are more distantly related to birds compared to crocodiles.
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crocodile