Question

which of the following findings would you expect in a normal urinalysis?
a trace amounts of protein
b cloudy appearance
c trace levels of ketones
d a few red blood cells

Explanation:

• Option A: In a normal urinalysis, trace amounts of protein (less than 150 mg/day) can be present. This is because the kidneys may filter a small amount of protein which is reabsorbed.
• Option B: Normal urine is clear. A cloudy appearance may indicate the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or other substances that are not normal.
• Option C: Ketones are not normally present in urine. Their presence may indicate diabetes, starvation, or other metabolic disorders.
• Option D: A few red blood cells (more than 3 per high - power field) may indicate a problem such as a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or glomerulonephritis.

Answer:

A. trace amounts of protein