Question

4 what was the purpose of the major crimes act?
to give states full control over native american lands.
to remove all tribal governments.
to give federal courts jurisdiction over certain crimes in indian territory.
to allow tribes to have full legal independence.

5 what does the commerce clause allow congress to do?
regulate trade between states and native american tribes.
prevent international trade.
give states full control over business regulations.
ban all trade between states.

6 which system prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
federalism.
direct democracy.
checks and balances.
tribal sovereignty.

Explanation:

• Question 4: The Major Crimes Act was passed to give federal courts jurisdiction over certain crimes in Indian Territory. This was a way to assert federal authority in areas related to Native American lands and legal matters within those territories.
• Question 5: The Commerce Clause in the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to regulate trade. This includes trade between states and with Native American tribes. It is about facilitating and governing economic interactions across different entities.
• Question 6: The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent one branch of government (legislative, executive, judicial) from becoming too powerful. Each branch has powers that can limit the others. For example, the president (executive) can veto legislation (legislative), but Congress can override the veto. The courts (judicial) can check the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress and actions of the executive.

Answer:

• 4. To give federal courts jurisdiction over certain crimes in Indian Territory.
• 5. Regulate trade between states and Native American tribes.
• 6. Checks and balances.