Question

what is the name of the scientist that made inferences about organisms differential reproductive success that some of referred to as \the survival of the fittest\?
jean baptiste lamarck
sir isaac newton
charles darwin
charles lydell

Explanation:

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, which includes the concept of differential reproductive success. "Survival of the fittest" is a phrase associated with this theory. Jean Baptiste LaMarck proposed an earlier theory of evolution (inheritance of acquired characteristics). Sir Isaac Newton was a physicist (laws of motion, gravity). Charles Lyell was a geologist (principles of uniformitarianism).

Answer:

Charles Darwin