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Question
what important traits of capillaries allow for highly efficient gas exchange in the lungs?
correct answer(s)
large number
thin walls
always have a high oxygen concentration
large surface area
incorrect answer(s)
Efficient gas exchange in lung capillaries relies on traits that facilitate diffusion. Large number increases total contact points; thin walls (1-cell thick) reduce diffusion distance; large surface area maximizes gas interaction. Capillaries do not always have high oxygen concentration (deoxygenated blood enters lungs).
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Correct Answer(s): large number, thin walls, large surface area
Incorrect Answer(s): always have a high oxygen concentration