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unit 7 vocabulary practice (must earn at least 80%) (bio a)
the flow of genetic information in cells follows a process called the. this process explains how a gene in dna is used to produce proteins, which determine traits. or deoxyribonucleic acid, is made up of repeating units called. each nucleotide consists of a, a sugar called, and one of four nitrogenous bases.
the first step in the central dogma is, where a section of dna is copied into. unlike dna, rna contains a different sugar called. the rna then moves to the, where the next stage, known as, takes place. in this process, the ribosome reads the rna and assembles a chain of amino acids to form a protein. this entire pathway, from dna to rna to protein, explains how genetic information results in an organisms observable characteristics.
central dogma proteins dna nucleotides phosphate deoxyribose transcription rna ribose ribosome translation
The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is made of nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a phosphate, deoxyribose (sugar), and nitrogenous base. Transcription copies DNA to RNA (with ribose sugar). RNA goes to the ribosome for translation (amino - acid chain formation).
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central dogma, DNA, nucleotides, phosphate, deoxyribose, transcription, RNA, ribose, ribosome, translation