Question

source: u.s. bureau of the census, international data base (adapted)
in 2050, which concern will the chinese government have to address as a result of the shift in the makeup of its population?
military defense spending
needs of an aging population
production of consumer goods
education of young people

Explanation:

Looking at the population pyramid for China in 2050, there is a noticeable widening at the older - age groups (e.g., 50 - 54, 55 - 59, etc.). This indicates a larger proportion of the population is aging. An aging population brings concerns such as healthcare (more elderly people may need medical services), pension systems (providing financial support for retirees), and long - term care facilities. Military defense spending is more related to external threats and the size of the working - age population that can be conscripted (which may be relatively smaller if the population is aging). The production of consumer goods is more about market demand in general, not specifically tied to the aging - related population shift shown. The education of young people is relevant when there is a large youth population, but the shift here is towards an older population.

Answer:

needs of an aging population