Question

select the neritic zone ecosystem.
this ecosystem has:

• land that is covered with water for most of the year
• many trees and shrubs
• soil that is rich in nutrients

this ecosystem has:

• shallow, salty water that is close to shore
• bright sunlight
• many different types of organisms

this ecosystem has:

• water that is low in salt and rich in oxygen
• flowing water
• organisms that swim or stick to rocks

Explanation:

The first ecosystem described has land covered with water for most of the year, many trees and shrubs, and nutrient - rich soil. This is characteristic of a wetland ecosystem. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally. They support a variety of plant life (trees and shrubs) and have fertile soil due to the accumulation of organic matter from the water - logged conditions.

The second ecosystem has shallow, salty water close to shore, bright sunlight, and many different types of organisms. This is a description of a coastal marine ecosystem, such as a coral reef or a shallow coastal lagoon. The shallow, salty water and proximity to shore along with abundant sunlight support a high diversity of marine organisms.

The third ecosystem has water low in salt (freshwater), flowing water, and organisms that swim or stick to rocks. This is a description of a freshwater river or stream ecosystem. The flowing water and low - salt content are typical of lotic (flowing water) freshwater systems, and the organisms (such as fish that swim and aquatic insects that attach to rocks) are adapted to these conditions.

Answer:

The first ecosystem is a wetland. The second ecosystem is a coastal marine (e.g., coral reef or shallow coastal lagoon). The third ecosystem is a freshwater river/stream.