Question

section 1: the foundation of civilization
did you know that africa is where the human story began? scientific research, especially genetic studies, suggests that all humans living today are related to a small population that lived in east africa a long time ago. this is often referred to as the \african eve\ theory, which means that every person on earth shares a common ancestor from africa. this makes africa the true foundation of civilization.
africa is also a continent of immense natural resources. its rich in minerals like gold, diamonds, and iron ore, as well as vast supplies of oil, timber, and fertile land. these resources have been important throughout history and continue to shape the continent today.
questions for section 1

1. according to genetic research, where did the earliest common ancestors of all humans live?

a) asia
b) europe
c) africa
d) south america

1. short answer: name at least three natural resources that make africa a wealthy continent.

Explanation:

Para la pregunta 1, el texto dice claramente que "todos los humanos que viven hoy están relacionados con una pequeña población que vivía en África Oriental hace mucho tiempo" y que "cada persona en la Tierra comparte un ancestro común de África", lo que indica que la respuesta es África.
Para la pregunta 2, el texto enumera "oro, diamantes y mineral de hierro, así como enormes suministros de petróleo, madera y tierras fértiles" como recursos naturales de África.

Answer:

1. c) Africa
2. Oro, diamantes, mineral de hierro (o petróleo, madera, tierras fértiles)