Question

a scientist studying a damaged reef
the seafoam island government council has the job of finding a solution to the coral damage problem. however, finding the best solution is not easy. seafoam island has several major interest groups, or groups of people with important and distinct concerns about the problem. each group has different requirements for a solution.
one major interest group is concerned about the reef’s biodiversity, or the number of species that live on the reef. this group wants a solution that protects many different species.
another major interest group is concerned about the ecosystem services the reef provides, including jobs for seafoam island residents. this group wants a solution that keeps residents from losing money from tourism.
the council wants to find a solution that will satisfy as many of the major interest groups on seafoam island as possible. what should the council do first?
the council should determine each major interest group’s requirements for the solution.
the council should figure out which solution will save seafoam island the most money.
the council should find a solution that will protect as many species on seafoam reef as possible.
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Explanation:

To solve the problem of satisfying multiple interest groups, the council first needs to know each group's requirements. The text states each group has different requirements, so determining these is the logical first step. The other options focus on a single aspect (money or species protection) rather than addressing all groups.

Answer:

The council should determine each major interest group’s requirements for the solution.