Question

roman arts and science
after they conquered greece, the romans began to adopt many aspects of greek culture. by adapting greek styles, the romans spread greco - roman civilization throughout their empire.
art, architecture, and technology
in a reflection of the greek influence on ancient roman culture, the romans adopted many features of the greek style of art during the third and second centuries b.c.... reproductions of greek statues became popular when the supply of original works ran low. although greek sculptors aimed for an ideal appearance in their figures, roman sculptors produced more realistic works that included even unattractive physical details.
the romans excelled in architecture, a highly practical art. although they continued to use greek styles such as colonnades and rectangular buildings, the romans also used curved forms such as the arch, the vault, and the dome. the romans were the first people in antiquity to use concrete on a massive scale. using concrete along with the new architectural forms made it possible for the romans to construct huge buildings undreamed of by the greeks...
the remarkable engineering skills of the romans were also put to use constructing roads, bridges, and aqueducts. the romans built a network of some 50,000 miles (80,450 km) of roads throughout the empire. in rome, almost a dozen aqueducts kept a population of 1 million supplied with water. public baths and even some homes of the wealthy were supplied with freshwater while dirty water was flushed out through an extensive network of lead or clay pipes. although the roman technologies of sewers and drainage were mostly lost during the middle ages, they reemerged throughout europe during the population boom and urbanization of the 1700s and 1800s...
what were new contributions to art, architecture, and technology made by the romans?

Explanation:

To answer the question, we analyze the text:

• Art: Roman sculptors created more realistic artworks, including unattractive physical details (unlike Greek idealized statues).
• Architecture: They introduced curved forms (arch, vault, dome), used concrete on a massive scale, enabling huge buildings.
• Technology: Built 50,000 - mile road networks, dozen aqueducts for Rome’s 1 million people, sewer/drainage systems (later reemerged), and supplied water to public baths/wealthy homes with pipe networks.

Answer:

• Art: Produced more realistic sculptures with unattractive physical details (vs. Greek idealized statues).
• Architecture: Used curved forms (arch, vault, dome), massive - scale concrete, enabling huge buildings (beyond Greek capabilities).
• Technology: Built a 50,000 - mile road network, ~12 aqueducts for Rome’s 1 million people, sewer/drainage systems (later reemerged), and water - supply pipe networks for baths/homes.