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Question
1 read the section \archaeal exterior coatings are different.\ which sentence from the section supports the conclusion that archaea and bacteria evolved differently? (a) bacterial and eukaryotic membrane lipids are built generally the same way. (b) archaea have tails built of the branched chemical isoprene instead of fatty acids. (c) their phytanyl tails are primarily hooked to their glycerols using ether, not ester, linkages. (d) the mirror - image glycerols suggest that bacteria and archaea parted ways long ago. 2 read the paragraph from the introduction paragraphs 1 - 8. bacteria had resisted all previous attempts to classify them. traditional ways — looking at differences in appearance and how theyre put together — had failed. bacteria often look and act very much alike. their similarities often have little to do with how closely they are related. which word from the paragraph helps the reader understand the meaning of \appearance\? (a) resisted (b) classify (c) look (d) related read the section \archaea look like us.\ select the sentence from the section that shows how archaea are similar to eukaryotes. (a) in many ways, archaea look more like us than like bacteria. (b) archaea have enzymes for copying dna and rna. (c) in order to make their dna fit, bacteria twist it with a protein called gyrase. (d) archaeal histones look like simpler versions of the histones found in eukaryotes. read the paragraph from the section \the absence of archaeal parasites and pathogens.\ parasites are animals or microbes that use another for food or shelter. parasites do not provide anything in return. no obvious parasites or pathogens have been found among archaea. the closest thing is nanoarchaeum equitans. this archaeon is found in hydrothermal vents. hydrothermal vents are openings in the sea floor that spit out heated water. which phrase from the paragraph helps the reader understand the meaning of \parasites\? (a) use another for food or shelter (b) provide anything in return (c) pathogens have been found (d) spit out heated water
- For question 1, option D directly implies that bacteria and archaea evolved differently as it mentions they "parted ways long ago".
- For question 2, the word "look" in the paragraph is related to the meaning of "appearance" as it is used in a context where bacteria's appearance - related aspects are being discussed.
- For question 3, option D shows a similarity between archaea and eukaryotes as it compares archaeal histones to those in eukaryotes.
- For question 4, the phrase "use another for food or shelter" in the paragraph defines what parasites are.
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- D. The mirror - image glycerols suggest that bacteria and archaea parted ways long ago.
- C. look
- D. Archaeal histones look like simpler versions of the histones found in eukaryotes.
- A. use another for food or shelter