Question

quiz
match each definition on the left with the correct term on the right.
the process where individuals with traits best suited to their environment survive and reproduce
a heritable trait that improves survival and reproductive success
the measure of an organisms reproductive success in its environment
when species produce more offspring than the environment can support, creating competition
differences among individuals within a species
fitness
adaptation
overproduction of offspring
natural selection
variation
pre

Explanation:

• Natural Selection: It is the process where individuals with traits best suited to their environment survive and reproduce. This is a fundamental concept in evolution.
• Adaptation: A heritable trait that improves survival and reproductive success. Adaptations help organisms fit better into their environment.
• Fitness: The measure of an organism's reproductive success in its environment. It indicates how well an organism can pass on its genes.
• Overproduction of Offspring: When species produce more offspring than the environment can support, creating competition. This leads to a struggle for existence.
• Variation: Differences among individuals within a species. Variation is the raw material for natural selection.

Answer:

1. The process where individuals with traits best suited to their environment survive and reproduce - Natural Selection
2. A heritable trait that improves survival and reproductive success - Adaptation
3. The measure of an organism's reproductive success in its environment - Fitness
4. When species produce more offspring than the environment can support, creating competition - Overproduction of Offspring
5. Differences among individuals within a species - Variation