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how are plant and animal cells alike? how are they different?
Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, so they share some common structures. They both have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes. These structures perform similar functions in both types of cells. For example, the nucleus controls the cell's activities, mitochondria produce energy, and ribosomes synthesize proteins.
However, there are also some differences between plant and animal cells. Plant cells have a cell wall, which provides structural support and protection. Animal cells do not have a cell wall. Plant cells also have chloroplasts, which are used for photosynthesis. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. In addition, plant cells usually have a large central vacuole, which stores water and other substances. Animal cells may have smaller vacuoles or no vacuoles at all.
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Similarities: Both are eukaryotic cells with cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes. Differences: Plant cells have cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole; animal cells do not.