Question

question 37
which of the following was a consequence of the english bill of rights?
removed all taxes and gave all citizens of great britain the right to vote
put into writing a limit to a kings power by guaranteeing basic civil liberties to the english people
added freedom of religion, the right to bear arms, and a fair trial to the constitution
removed the queen from power, turning england into a full democracy
question 38
how did the scientific revolution influence the enlightenment?
\survival of the fittest\ does not apply to nations or their leaders
scientists replaced absolute rulers in many positions of power
the use of reason, logic, and mathematics can help solve human problems
greek proverbs were used to determine how leaders should interact with their people

Explanation:

• Question 37:
• The English Bill of Rights (1689) was a significant constitutional document. It limited the power of the monarchy. It did not remove all taxes (tax - related provisions were about parliamentary control over taxation, not abolition) and did not give all citizens the right to vote (voting was restricted). It was not about adding freedoms like the US Bill of Rights (which is a different document). It put into writing limits on the king's power by guaranteeing certain civil liberties (e.g., freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, right to petition the king) to the English people.
• Question 38:
• The Scientific Revolution emphasized the use of reason, logic, and empirical methods (including mathematics) in understanding the natural world. This approach inspired Enlightenment thinkers. The idea of "survival of the fittest" is from Darwin's work much later. Scientists did not replace absolute rulers in positions of power in a general sense during the transition from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment. Greek proverbs were not a driving force in the influence of the Scientific Revolution on the Enlightenment. The use of reason, logic, and mathematics (as demonstrated in scientific discoveries like Newton's laws) was seen as a model for solving human (social, political, etc.) problems during the Enlightenment.

Answer:

• Question 37: Put into writing a limit to a king's power by guaranteeing basic civil liberties to the English people.
• Question 38: The use of reason, logic, and mathematics can help solve human problems.