Question

question 22

according to ________ theory, the elderly make specific choices to maintain consistency in internal (personality structure, beliefs) and external structures (relationships), remaining active and involved throughout their elder years.

• continuity
• modernization
• disengagement
• activity

Explanation:

Identify the core concept of the question

The question asks for a theory of aging where older adults make specific choices to maintain consistency in internal structures (personality, beliefs) and external structures (relationships), remaining active and involved.

Analyze the given options

• Continuity: This theory states that older adults try to maintain continuity of lifestyle by adapting strategies that are connected to their past experiences.
• Modernization: This theory suggests that the status of older adults declines as societies become more modern and industrialized.
• Disengagement: This theory suggests that aging involves an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement between the individual and society.
• Activity: This theory suggests that successful aging occurs when older adults stay active and maintain social interactions.

Match the definition to the correct theory

The emphasis on maintaining "consistency in internal and external structures" directly defines Continuity theory.

Answer:

• Continuity (Correct answer)
• Modernization
• Disengagement
• Activity