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question 16 (2.5 points) which organisms are the most diverse forms of life? protists fungi animals bacteria and archaea
Bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes. They have diverse metabolic pathways (e.g., photosynthesis in cyanobacteria, chemo - lithotrophy in some archaea). They can survive in extreme environments (extremophilic archaea in hot springs, halophilic archaea in high - salt environments). Their genetic diversity (horizontal gene transfer) also contributes to their diversity. Protists, fungi, and animals have more limited ecological and metabolic niches compared to bacteria and archaea.
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bacteria and archaea