Question

passage:
plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in oceans, rivers, and landscapes, harming wildlife and ecosystems. marine animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to ingestion that can be fatal. additionally, plastic debris can break down into microplastics, which contaminate the food chain and pose health risks to humans. efforts to combat plastic pollution include reducing single - use plastics, promoting recycling, and developing biodegradable alternatives. community clean - up initiatives and educational programs also play a crucial role in raising awareness and encouraging responsible waste management.
which detail from the text supports the idea that plastic pollution has serious consequences for marine life?
a) millions of tons of plastic waste are produced each year.
b) plastic debris can break down into microplastics.
c) marine animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to fatal ingestion.
d) community initiatives are working to address this issue.
how does the phrase \community clean - up initiatives and educational programs\ contribute to the overall message of the passage?
a) it suggests that individual efforts are ineffective against plastic pollution.
b) it highlights the importance of collective action and awareness in addressing the issue.
c) it implies that only government action can solve plastic pollution.
d) it downplays the significance of recycling efforts.

Explanation:

For the first question, option C directly mentions marine animals mistaking plastic for food and fatal ingestion, which shows the serious consequences of plastic pollution for marine life.
For the second question, community clean - up initiatives and educational programs involve collective action (community) and awareness (educational programs), which aligns with option B.

Answer:

C. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to fatal ingestion.
B. It highlights the importance of collective action and awareness in addressing the issue.