Question

part 3: chart activity
fill in the chart with the goals of each leader and the outcomes.
leader country goal at congress outcome
prince metternich austria
tsar alexander i russia
lord castlereagh britain
talleyrand france
part 4: critical thinking
do you think the congress of vienna was successful in creating long - term peace in europe? why or why not? provide at least two reasons for your answer.
answer

Explanation:

1. Prince Metternich (Austria):

• Goal: Restore and maintain the balance - of - power in Europe, and suppress revolutionary ideas.
• Outcome: Played a leading role in the Congress. Helped to re - establish the pre - Napoleonic order in many parts of Europe.

1. Tsar Alexander I (Russia):

• Goal: Expand Russian influence in Europe, especially in Poland, and promote the idea of a Christian - based European order.
• Outcome: Gained a significant influence in Poland, but also had to make compromises with other powers.

1. Lord Castlereagh (Britain):

• Goal: Maintain British naval and colonial supremacy, and ensure a balance of power in Europe to prevent any one power from dominating.
• Outcome: Helped to shape a new European order that was favorable to British interests, and played an important role in the Concert of Europe.

1. Talleyrand (France):

• Goal: Minimize the losses of France after the Napoleonic Wars and restore France's status as a major power in Europe.
• Outcome: Through diplomatic maneuvers, France was able to avoid harsh penalties and regain a certain position in the new European order.

Regarding the success of the Congress of Vienna in creating long - term peace in Europe:
Yes, it was successful:

• Balance of Power: It established a balance of power system in Europe. By redrawing the map of Europe, no single power was allowed to dominate. For example, the territorial adjustments ensured that France was contained but not overly weakened, and other powers like Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Britain had their interests and spheres of influence defined. This balance deterred major - power wars for a relatively long time.
• Concert of Europe: It led to the creation of the Concert of Europe. The major powers agreed to meet regularly to discuss and resolve international disputes. This diplomatic mechanism helped to prevent small conflicts from escalating into large - scale wars. For example, the Congresses of Aix - la - Chapelle, Troppau, Laibach, and Verona were held to deal with various issues such as the revolutions in the Italian states and Spain.

No, it was not successful:

• Nationalism and Liberalism: It ignored the rising forces of nationalism and liberalism. The Congress aimed to restore the old monarchical order, suppressing the aspirations of people for self - determination. For example, the unification movements in Italy and Germany were suppressed in the short - term, but these nationalistic feelings eventually led to conflicts as the desire for national unity could not be contained forever.
• Long - term Tensions: The territorial settlements and power - sharing arrangements created some long - term tensions. For example, the division of Poland among Russia, Prussia, and Austria led to resentment and unrest. Also, the rivalry between Austria and Prussia in Central Europe was not completely resolved, which would later contribute to the Austro - Prussian War in 1866.

Answer:

Part 3 Chart Activity:

• Prince Metternich (Austria): Goal - Restore and maintain balance of power, suppress revolution; Outcome - Played leading role, re - established pre - Napoleonic order in parts of Europe.
• Tsar Alexander I (Russia): Goal - Expand Russian influence, promote Christian - based order; Outcome - Gained influence in Poland, made compromises.
• Lord Castlereagh (Britain): Goal - Maintain British supremacy, ensure European balance of power; Outcome - Shaped order favorable to Britain, important in Concert of Europe.
• Talleyrand (France): Goal - Minimize French losses, restore status; Outcome - Avoided harsh penalties, regained position.

Part 4 Critical Thinking:

• Yes, it was successful:
• Balance of power established, deterred major - power wars.
• Concert of Europe created for diplomatic conflict - resolution.
• No, it was not successful:
• Ignored nationalism and liberalism, leading to future conflicts.
• Created long - term tensions, e.g., in Poland and between Austria and Prussia.