Question

the ovary produces:

a. follicle stimulating hormone (fsh)
b. luteinising hormone (lh)
c. prolactin
d. oestrogen

testosterone is produced by the:

a. prostate gland
b. sperm
c. lining of the epididymis
d. cells around the seminiferous tubules

Explanation:

Analyze ovarian hormone production

The ovary is a primary female reproductive organ. It functions as both a gonad and an endocrine gland. Under the influence of gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary gland, the ovary synthesizes and secretes steroid hormones. The primary hormones produced by the ovaries are oestrogen (estrogen) and progesterone.

In contrast, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), and prolactin are peptide hormones synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, which is part of the Endocrine System. Therefore, the ovary produces oestrogen.

Analyze testosterone production

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone (androgen). It is synthesized and secreted mainly by the Leydig cells (interstitial cells). These cells are located in the connective tissue surrounding the seminiferous tubules within the testes.

The other options are incorrect: the prostate gland is an accessory gland that secretes alkaline fluid; sperm are male gametes produced inside the seminiferous tubules; and the lining of the epididymis is involved in sperm maturation and storage rather than testosterone synthesis. Thus, testosterone is produced by the cells around the seminiferous tubules.

Answer:

Question 1

• a. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
• b. luteinising hormone (LH)
• c. prolactin
• d. oestrogen (Correct answer)

Question 2

• a. prostate gland
• b. sperm
• c. lining of the epididymis
• d. cells around the seminiferous tubules (Correct answer)