QUESTION IMAGE
Question
if the nucleolus were unable to function, which cellular process would be most directly inhibited?
atp synthesis
lipid transport
detoxification of poisons
protein synthesis
The nucleolus is responsible for producing ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is a key component of ribosomes. Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis. ATP synthesis occurs in mitochondria. Lipid transport is related to structures like the endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles. Detoxification of poisons is mainly carried out by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Since the nucleolus's main role is in ribosome production (for protein synthesis), if it fails, protein synthesis is directly affected.
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Protein synthesis