Question

match the psychological perspective with the assumption about human behavior. all behaviors are learned through association and/or their consequences, whether they are reinforced or punished. choose people strive toward meaning, growth, well - being, happiness, and psychological health. they have free will and self - determination. choose changes in human behavior take place by natural and sexual selection. choose in order to understand people, one needs to understand the place and context in which they grow up. choose humans use mental processes like language, thinking, problem solving, and memory to process information. choose the reason some people have different traits, dispositions, and ways of thinking stems from the differences in their genotype and central nervous system. choose

Explanation:

1. The statement "All behaviors are learned through association and/or their consequences, whether they are reinforced or punished" aligns with behaviorism. Behaviorists believe behavior is shaped by environmental factors like reinforcement and punishment.
2. "People strive toward meaning, growth, well - being, happiness, and psychological health. They have free will and self - determination" is characteristic of humanism. Humanistic psychology emphasizes human potential, free will, and self - actualization.
3. "Changes in human behavior take place by natural and sexual selection" is related to the evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychologists view behavior as the result of natural and sexual selection processes.
4. "In order to understand people, one needs to understand the place and context in which they grow up" is associated with the sociocultural perspective. This perspective emphasizes the role of culture, social norms, and environmental context in shaping behavior.
5. "Humans use mental processes like language, thinking, problem solving, and memory to process information" is the cognitive perspective. Cognitive psychologists focus on internal mental processes.
6. "The reason some people have different traits, dispositions, and ways of thinking stems from the differences in their genotype and central nervous system" is related to the biological perspective. This perspective looks at biological factors such as genetics and the nervous system to explain behavior.

Answer:

1. Behaviorism
2. Humanism
3. Evolutionary perspective
4. Sociocultural perspective
5. Cognitive perspective
6. Biological perspective