Question

match each structure to its function.
anther
sepal
ovule
petal
protects the flower bud
produces pollen
contains egg cells
surrounds the reproductive structures

Explanation:

• Anther: In plant reproduction, the anther is the part of the stamen (male reproductive organ) that produces pollen. Pollen contains the male gametes (sperm cells) needed for fertilization.
• Sepal: Sepals are the outermost parts of a flower bud. They enclose and protect the developing flower bud before it opens.
• Ovule: The ovule is located within the ovary (part of the pistil - female reproductive organ). It contains the egg cell (female gamete). After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed.
• Petal: Petals are often colorful and surround the reproductive structures (stamens and pistil) of the flower. Their main function is to attract pollinators (such as bees, butterflies) to the flower for pollination.

Answer:

• anther: produces pollen
• sepal: protects the flower bud
• ovule: contains egg cells
• petal: surrounds the reproductive structures