Question

label the steps of investigating scientific questions as applied to understanding the decline of monarch butterflies.
counting fewer monarch butterflies than the previous year at an overwintering site
speculating about what is causing the decline of butterfly populations
gathering information about butterfly decline from peer - reviewed studies
considering whether butterflies are ingesting a pesticide that could be killing them
forecasting that exposing butterflies to pesticide will result in higher mortality rates
exposing some butterflies to pesticides and comparing mortality to a control group
submitting a full report of the study to a scientific journal

answer bank
gather and evaluate data make a testable prediction form hypothesis ask questions make observations
publish (peer review) consult literature

Explanation:

Step 1: Analyze each action and match to the step

• Counting fewer monarch butterflies...: This is observing a phenomenon, so it's "make observations".
• Speculating about what is causing...: This is asking questions about the cause, so it's "ask questions".
• Gathering information from peer - reviewed studies: This is consulting existing literature, so it's "consult literature".
• Considering whether butterflies are ingesting a pesticide...: This is forming a hypothesis (a proposed explanation), so it's "form hypothesis".
• Forecasting that exposing butterflies to pesticide...: This is making a testable prediction from the hypothesis, so it's "make a testable prediction".
• Exposing some butterflies to pesticides...: This is gathering and evaluating data through an experiment, so it's "gather and evaluate data".
• Submitting a full report to a scientific journal: This is the process of publishing (peer - review), so it's "publish (peer review)".

Final Matching:

• counting fewer monarch butterflies than the previous year at an overwintering site: make observations
• speculating about what is causing the decline of butterfly populations: ask questions
• gathering information about butterfly decline from peer - reviewed studies: consult literature
• considering whether butterflies are ingesting a pesticide that could be killing them: form hypothesis
• forecasting that exposing butterflies to pesticide will result in higher mortality rates: make a testable prediction
• exposing some butterflies to pesticides and comparing mortality to a control group: gather and evaluate data
• submitting a full report of the study to a scientific journal: publish (peer review)

Answer:

Step 1: Analyze each action and match to the step

• Counting fewer monarch butterflies...: This is observing a phenomenon, so it's "make observations".
• Speculating about what is causing...: This is asking questions about the cause, so it's "ask questions".
• Gathering information from peer - reviewed studies: This is consulting existing literature, so it's "consult literature".
• Considering whether butterflies are ingesting a pesticide...: This is forming a hypothesis (a proposed explanation), so it's "form hypothesis".
• Forecasting that exposing butterflies to pesticide...: This is making a testable prediction from the hypothesis, so it's "make a testable prediction".
• Exposing some butterflies to pesticides...: This is gathering and evaluating data through an experiment, so it's "gather and evaluate data".
• Submitting a full report to a scientific journal: This is the process of publishing (peer - review), so it's "publish (peer review)".

Final Matching:

• counting fewer monarch butterflies than the previous year at an overwintering site: make observations
• speculating about what is causing the decline of butterfly populations: ask questions
• gathering information about butterfly decline from peer - reviewed studies: consult literature
• considering whether butterflies are ingesting a pesticide that could be killing them: form hypothesis
• forecasting that exposing butterflies to pesticide will result in higher mortality rates: make a testable prediction
• exposing some butterflies to pesticides and comparing mortality to a control group: gather and evaluate data
• submitting a full report of the study to a scientific journal: publish (peer review)