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Question
inheritance:
trait 1: simple dominant/recessive inheritance
example: in pea plants, yy and yy genotypes will yield yellow pea pods, but inherited yy will yield green pea pods.
trait 2: co-dominance
co-dominance occurs when theres more than one dominant allele and they express equally.
example: human blood type is co-dominant. i^a (type a blood), i^b (type b), and i (o blood) are controlled by a and b dominant alleles. if a person inherits a and b alleles, theyll have ab blood. o blood is caused by two recessive alleles.
trait 3: incomplete dominance
incomplete dominance occurs when there is more than one dominant gene, but the expression of both genes creates a blending of traits.
example: rr = red flowers, ww = white flower, but rw = pink flowers.
come up with your three traits and the possible inherited phenotypes. heres an example:
| trait | phenotype 1 | phenotype 2 | phenotype 3 | phenotype 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| flower color (co-dominance) | i^r i^r and i^r i = red flowers | i^w i^w and i^w i = white flowers | i^r i^w = red/white speckled | ii = yellow flowers |
| pod shape (incomplete dominance) | pp = long, balloon shaped pods | ff = flat, narrow pods | pf = long, flat pods | n/a |
to get started, think about the traits your species needs to help it survive in its environment. come up with variations of these traits. you can include neutral traits (variations that wont affect the organisms survival), and beneficial traits (variations that would give the organism a better chance for survival). you can even include harmful genes or genes that could cause genetic diseases. fill in the chart with the traits you chose and the possible inherited phenotypes.
The problem is about genetic inheritance patterns (simple dominant - recessive, co - dominance, incomplete dominance) and creating traits with associated phenotypes. The subfield of Natural Science - Biology (specifically Genetics) is the most appropriate as it deals with the study of heredity and genetic traits in organisms.
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The subfield is Biology (under Natural Science).