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Question

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Explanation:

Identify vocabulary terms

The left side of the matching activity lists several key psychological and physiological terms related to stress and personality:

  • Fight-or-Flight
  • Optimism
  • Resistance Stage
  • Exhaustion Stage
  • Personality
  • Adapt

Match visible definitions

We analyze the visible definitions on the right side to pair them with the correct terms:

  • "The initial reaction of the body to stress." This describes the immediate physiological response, which is the Fight-or-Flight response (part of the alarm stage).
  • "An event or situation that causes stress." This is the standard definition of a Stressor (or the action of a stressor).

Determine remaining matches

Based on standard psychological definitions for the remaining terms:

  • Resistance Stage: The second stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome where the body attempts to adapt to the stressor.
  • Exhaustion Stage: The third stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome where physical resources are depleted.
  • Personality: The unique combination of traits, behaviors, and attitudes that characterize an individual.
  • Adapt: To change behavior or physiology to adjust to new conditions or stressors.
  • Optimism: A tendency to look on the more favorable side of events or conditions, highly relevant to Optimism and Coping.

Answer:

Based on the visible terms and definitions, here are the correct vocabulary matches:

  • Fight-or-Flight: The initial reaction of the body to stress.
  • Stressor (or Stressor-related concept): An event or situation that causes stress.
  • Resistance Stage: The stage of stress response where your body adapts to the continued presence of the stressor.
  • Exhaustion Stage: The stage of stress response where your body can no longer keep up with the demands placed on it, leading to physical and emotional depletion.
  • Personality: The unique set of behaviors, attitudes, feelings, and ways of thinking that make you an individual.
  • Adapt: To adjust or change to suit new conditions or environments.
  • Optimism: A tendency to focus on the positive aspects of a situation and expect a favorable outcome.