Question

1. how does international collaboration enhance security?

a. by addressing global threats through alliances and partnerships
b. by reducing the role of intelligence agencies
c. by monitoring state - level governance
d. by centralizing domestic policies

Explanation:

International collaboration in security often involves forming alliances and partnerships (like NATO) to jointly tackle global threats such as terrorism, trans - national crime, and cyber - attacks. Reducing the role of intelligence agencies (b) would likely harm security. Monitoring state - level governance (c) is more of a sovereignty - related or human rights - related issue in some contexts and not a direct way of enhancing security through international collaboration. Centralizing domestic policies (d) is an internal matter and not related to international collaboration for security.

Answer:

A. By addressing global threats through alliances and partnerships