Question

how do eukaryotic organisms differ from prokaryotic organisms? (sc.912.14.3)
d. the cells of prokaryotic organisms do not have a nucleus
c. the cells of prokaryotic organisms are larger than those of eukaryotic organisms
a. prokaryotic organisms are not make up of cells
b. prokaryotic organisms do not contain genetic information

Explanation:

• Option A: All living organisms, including prokaryotes, are made up of cells. Prokaryotes are single - celled organisms. So, this option is incorrect.
• Option B: Prokaryotic organisms contain genetic information in the form of DNA. It is usually in a circular, naked (not associated with histone proteins in the same way as eukaryotes) form. So, this option is incorrect.
• Option C: Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells have a more simple structure and are smaller in size. So, this option is incorrect.
• Option D: One of the key differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that prokaryotic cells do not have a membrane - bound nucleus. Their genetic material is in the nucleoid region. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus with a nuclear membrane.

Answer:

D. The cells of prokaryotic organisms do not have a nucleus