Question

how is the u.s. constitutional government designed? select all that apply. (1 point) the judicial system is controlled by the legislature. the three branches of government can check and balance each other. powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states. each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government. state governments, not the federal government, determine the rights of citizens. the federal government needs the approval of states in order to join international organizations.

Explanation:

• The three branches of government can check and balance each other: This is a fundamental principle of the U.S. constitutional government. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have powers that can limit one another. For example, the president (executive) can veto legislation (legislative), and the Supreme Court (judicial) can declare laws unconstitutional.
• Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states: This is based on the Tenth Amendment. It ensures a balance between federal and state power. For instance, states have the power to regulate local education (a power not delegated to the federal government).

• The judicial system is controlled by the legislature: Incorrect. The judicial system is an independent branch. Judges have lifetime tenure (in federal courts) to insulate them from political (legislative) control.
• Each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government: Incorrect. Representation in the legislative branch (Congress) has different structures (Senate - equal state representation, House - population - based). And citizens don't “represent” in the executive or judicial branches in the same sense.
• State governments, not the federal government, determine the rights of citizens: Incorrect. The federal Constitution (e.g., Bill of Rights) guarantees certain rights to citizens that states cannot violate.
• The federal government needs the approval of states in order to join international organizations: Incorrect. The federal government (executive branch, with Senate approval for treaties) has the power to engage in international relations, including joining international organizations.

Answer:

• The three branches of government can check and balance each other.
• Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.