Question

how has biotechnology caused controversy in agriculture?

Explanation:

Biotechnology in agriculture, especially genetically modified organisms (GMOs), has sparked controversy. Concerns include potential environmental risks like gene flow to wild relatives, impacts on non - target organisms, and the role of large corporations promoting and controlling GMO technology. There are also ethical questions about patenting life forms and the long - term health effects of consuming GMO foods, though scientific consensus generally supports the safety of approved GMOs when properly regulated.

Answer:

Biotechnology in agriculture, mainly through GMOs, has caused controversy due to environmental risks (gene flow, non - target impacts), corporate influence, ethical issues (patenting life), and health concerns (though scientific safety consensus exists for approved GMOs under proper regulation).