Question

1. how did the atlantic slave trade contribute to the development of racist ideology? (1 point)

by promoting equality
by claiming biological inferiority of africans
by encouraging cultural exchange
by fostering alliances with african leaders

1. what justification did europeans use to support the practice of slavery? (1 point)

economic necessity
political reasons
the idea that africans were biologically inferior and needed to be saved
cultural exchange

Explanation:

For question 9: The Atlantic slave trade was based on dehumanizing Africans. Racist ideology was built by claiming Africans' biological inferiority to justify enslaving them. Options like promoting equality, cultural exchange, or fostering alliances don't align with the development of racist ideology.
For question 10: Europeans used the false idea of African biological inferiority (and a paternalistic'saving' narrative) to support slavery. While economic aspects were a motivator, the ideological justification was the false biological and moral claim. Political reasons and cultural exchange don't fit as the main justifications for the practice of slavery.

Answer:

1. By claiming biological inferiority of Africans
2. The idea that Africans were biologically inferior and needed to be saved