Question

the following describe internal states of symptoms except?

select one
a. a mole that looks cancerous.
b. issues with breathing.
c. change in heart rate.
d. nasal congestion.

Explanation:

Analyze the question prompt

The question asks to identify which option does NOT describe an "internal state" of symptoms. This relates to Symptom Perception in health psychology, where symptoms are categorized by how they are noticed or felt.

Define internal states of symptoms

Internal states of symptoms refer to sensations, physiological changes, or bodily functions felt internally by the individual, such as breathing difficulties, heart rate changes, or visceral congestion.

Evaluate the given options

• A. a mole that looks cancerous: This is a visible, external physical feature on the skin. It is observed visually rather than felt as an internal bodily state.
• B. issues with breathing: This is an internal sensation of respiratory distress.
• C. change in heart rate: This is an internal physiological sensation (e.g., palpitations).
• D. nasal congestion: This is an internal sensation of blocked airways.

Determine the exception

Since options B, C, and D all describe internal physical sensations or states, option A (a visible external mole) is the exception.

Answer:

• (A) a mole that looks cancerous. (Correct answer)
• (B) issues with breathing.
• (C) change in heart rate.
• (D) nasal congestion.