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Question
this diagram shows a process that occurs during meiosis. what is the main purpose of this process? a to create genetic diversity b to create trisomy offspring c to ensure haploid gametes d to maintain genetic continuity
The diagram shows crossing - over during meiosis. Crossing - over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange leads to new combinations of genes. Genetic diversity is crucial for evolution and the survival of species as it provides a wider range of traits in a population. Trisomy (an extra chromosome) is usually a result of non - disjunction (not crossing - over). Ensuring haploid gametes is mainly due to the two rounds of cell division in meiosis (not crossing - over). Maintaining genetic continuity is more related to mitosis (asexual reproduction) rather than the process of crossing - over in meiosis.
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A. to create genetic diversity