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Question
compare and contrast the following relationships
differences
mutualism commensalism parasitism
similarities
between mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism
Mutualism is a relationship where both species benefit. For example, bees and flowers - bees get nectar, flowers get pollinated. Commensalism is when one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. Like barnacles on whales - barnacles get a place to live, whales are unaffected. Parasitism is when one species (parasite) benefits at the expense of the other (host). For instance, ticks on dogs - ticks get blood (food), dogs can get diseases. All three are types of symbiotic relationships (close and long - term interactions between different species).
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- Differences:
- Mutualism: Both species benefit.
- Commensalism: One species benefits, the other is unaffected.
- Parasitism: One species (parasite) benefits, the other (host) is harmed.
- Similarities: All are symbiotic relationships (close, long - term interactions between different species).