Question

6 compare cells and cell parts 2/6
select all the true statements.
plant cells do not have endoplasmic reticulum, but animal cells can have endoplasmic reticulum.
the nucleus of a plant cell contains the chloroplasts but not the chromosomes.
the cytoplasm of plant cells has mitochondria, vacuoles, and chloroplasts.
in an animal cell, mitochondria store sugar, and vacuoles break down the sugar to release energy.
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Explanation:

• Plant cells do have endoplasmic reticulum, so the first statement is false.
• Chloroplasts are in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. Chromosomes are in the nucleus. So the second statement is false.
• The cytoplasm of plant cells contains mitochondria (for energy production), vacuoles (for storage), and chloroplasts (for photosynthesis). So the third statement is true.
• In animal cells, mitochondria break down sugar to release energy (through cellular respiration), vacuoles are mainly for storage. So the fourth statement is false.

Answer:

The third statement (The cytoplasm of plant cells has mitochondria, vacuoles, and chloroplasts) is the only true statement.