Question

choose the correct answer. what characteristic is common to all areas in which primary succession takes place? human activity is always involved. there is no soil present at the outset. there is an overabundance of species.

Explanation:

Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil initially. Human activity is not always involved in primary succession. And an overabundance of species is not a characteristic of the start of primary succession.

Answer:

There is no soil present at the outset.