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Question
cells can be divided into two main types: eukaryotic and prokaryotic. in eukaryotic cells, dna molecules are condensed into multiple linear chromosomes and are contained within a membrane - bound nucleus. in prokaryotic cells, a single continuous loop of chromosomal dna is located in a central area that is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
while eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells differ, there are some traits that all cells share!
- every cell is surrounded by a thin cell membrane.
- a gel - like cytoplasm fills all cells.
- all cells have small structures called ribosomes floating in their cytoplasm. ribosomes make proteins.
this diagram shows a yeast cell and a bacterial cell.
complete the sentence.
the yeast cell is ____ and the bacterial cell is ____.
prokaryotic...eukaryotic
eukaryotic...prokaryotic
prokaryotic...prokaryotic
eukaryotic...eukaryotic
Yeast is a fungus, and fungi are eukaryotes. Bacteria are prokaryotes. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus (as seen in the yeast cell diagram with a distinct nucleus - like structure), while prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus (the bacterial cell has DNA in a central area not surrounded by a nuclear membrane).
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eukaryotic...prokaryotic