Question

the caste system used in spains american colonies in the early 19th century contributed to revolutions in those colonies because it: a. created deep resentments between the lower and upper classes. b. encouraged revolutionaries from different ethnic groups to work together. c. ensured that all trained soldiers came from a particular class. d. outraged european leaders who valued enlightenment principles.

Explanation:

The caste system in Spain's American colonies was hierarchical. Lower - class individuals (such as mestizos, mulattos, and indigenous people) faced discrimination, limited opportunities, and social injustice compared to the upper - class (peninsulares and criollos). This led to deep - seated resentment among the lower classes. Option B is incorrect as the caste system was more divisive than unifying. Option C is not a reason for the revolutions. Option D is wrong because European leaders were not the main force behind the colonial revolutions; it was the colonists themselves.

Answer:

A. created deep resentments between the lower and upper classes.