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Question
before dennis decides whether to take chemistry or biology next semester, he asks the two science teachers he had last year for advice. in this situation, his science teachers are considered his ______. a. reference group b. primary group c. conformity group d. out - group
A reference group is a group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior. In this case, Dennis is using his science teachers (who have knowledge and expertise in the sciences) as a source of advice to help him make a decision about his course selection. A primary group is typically a small, intimate group like family or close friends. A conformity group implies pressure to conform, which isn't indicated here. An out - group is a group that one does not identify with, which is the opposite of what's happening as Dennis is seeking their advice.
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A. reference group