Question

1. according to legalist philosophy, what is the fundamental nature of human beings?

a) naturally good and respectful
b) naturally wicked and selfish
c) a blank slate shaped by education
d) a balance of good and evil (yin and yang)

1. a ruler who follows legalism would most likely believe that the best way to create social order is through:

a) setting a strong moral example for citizens to follow.
b) allowing people to live in harmony with nature without interference.
c) enforcing strict laws with harsh punishments.
d) encouraging people to end their personal desires.

1. confucius believed that peace and order in society depended on:

a) people reaching a state of nirvana.
b) a powerful government that scared people into obedience.
c) everyone understanding their place in the world by following the tao.
d) people showing proper respect for others, especially within key relationships.

1. the confucian concept of \filial piety\ primarily refers to the duty and respect that:

a) a ruler owes to their subjects.
b) a younger brother owes to an elder brother.
c) a child owes to their parents.
d) a wife owes to her husband.

1. how did the teachings of daoism differ from those of confucianism?

a) daoism focused on social order and government, while confucianism focused on nature.
b) daoism emphasized minimal government and living in harmony with nature, while confucianism focused on social duties and relationships.
c) daoism believed in a single, all - powerful god, while confucianism did not.
d) daoism was founded in india, while confucianism was founded in china.

1. what is the ultimate goal for a follower of hinduism, which frees the soul from the cycle of reincarnation?

a) nirvana
b) moksha
c) dharma
d) artha
7 which statement accurately describes the origins of hinduism?

Explanation:

1. Legalism assumes humans are naturally wicked and selfish, needing strict laws to control behavior. So the answer is B.
2. Legalist rulers believe in enforcing strict laws with harsh punishments to create social - order. So the answer is C.
3. Confucius emphasized that peace and order in society depend on people showing proper respect for others, especially in key relationships. So the answer is D.
4. Filial piety in Confucianism refers to the duty and respect a child owes to their parents. So the answer is C.
5. Daoism emphasized minimal government and living in harmony with nature, while Confucianism focused on social duties and relationships. So the answer is B.
6. The ultimate goal for a Hindu follower to free the soul from the cycle of reincarnation is Moksha. So the answer is B.

Answer:

1. B. Naturally wicked and selfish
2. C. Enforcing strict laws with harsh punishments
3. D. People showing proper respect for others, especially within key relationships
4. C. A child owes to their parents
5. B. Daoism emphasized minimal government and living in harmony with nature, while Confucianism focused on social duties and relationships
6. B. Moksha