Question

1. compare and contrast the two cells shown above. your response should include the following points: one cellular structure that both cells have in common a cellular structure that can be found in each type of cell that is unique to each type of cell, but that has a similar function in both cells

Explanation:

The left - hand cell is a prokaryote and the right - hand cell is a eukaryote. Both have ribosomes which are involved in protein synthesis. The prokaryote has a nucleoid (where DNA is located) and the eukaryote has a nucleus (which also houses DNA). The nucleoid and nucleus both store and protect the cell's genetic material.

Answer:

• Common structure: Ribosomes. They are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins in both cells.
• Unique structures with similar function: The prokaryotic cell has a nucleoid which contains the circular DNA and controls cell activities. The eukaryotic cell has a nucleus which contains linear DNA and also controls cell activities.