Question

22 7) which shape of state best describes #5 (botswana)? 1 point mark only one oval. b) perforated state c) fragmented state d) landlocked state 23. 8) race is 1 point mark only one oval. characterized by caucasian, african american, and hispanic/latino. a) self - identification with a group sharing biological traits or physical characteristics. a shared identity within a culture. 24. 9) the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves is called 1 point mark only one oval. multinational state. self - determination. nation - state 25. 10) an ethnic religion is 1 po mark only one oval. based on only one language appealing mostly to one group of people in one place. based on belief in one particular spiritual leader.

Explanation:

• Question 22: A landlocked state has no direct access to the ocean. Botswana is surrounded by land - it has no coastline. A perforated state has another state entirely within its boundaries (e.g., South Africa with Lesotho). A fragmented state has parts that are not connected (e.g., Indonesia with many islands).
• Question 23: Race is defined as self - identification with a group sharing biological traits or physical characteristics. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnic category (related to culture and origin), not a race. A shared identity within a culture is more related to ethnicity.
• Question 24: Self - determination is the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. A multinational state has multiple ethnic groups (nations) within its borders. A nation - state has a dominant ethnic group (nation) that forms the state.
• Question 25: An ethnic religion is appealing mostly to one group of people in one place. For example, Judaism has a strong connection to the Jewish ethnic group. It is not based on a single language (many languages can be used in an ethnic religion) or a single spiritual leader (unlike some universalizing religions that may focus on a single prophet in a more exclusive way).

Answer:

1. D) Landlocked state
2. A) self - identification with a group sharing biological traits or physical characteristics
3. self - determination
4. appealing mostly to one group of people in one place