Question

1. in a society that follows constitutionalism, legitimacy is based on which of the following?

the popularity of the countrys ruler and the support of the public in a revolution, civil war, or popular elections
the belief that leaders have the divine right to rule
adherence to the governing document of a nation
the belief that the leaders will adhere to democratic principles

Explanation:

Constitutionalism emphasizes the rule of law and a governing document (the constitution). Legitimacy in such a society is derived from adherence to this governing document. The first option (popularity through revolution etc.) is more about gaining power rather than constitutional legitimacy. The second option (divine right) is a pre - constitutional concept. The fourth option (adherence to democratic principles) is too vague compared to the specific reference to a governing document.

Answer:

adherence to the governing document of a nation