Question

1. this statement is most closely associated with which event?

a) industrial revolution
b) german unification
c) berlin conference
d) ukrainian holodomor

1. base your answer to the following question on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social

studies
the main idea of this illustration most clearly shows the influence of which of the following?
a) imperialism
b) communism
c) appeasement
d) nationalism
base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the headlines below and on your knowledge of social
studies.
headlines of the 18th century
a. \economic uncertainty grips society\
b. \king ignores equal representation for all\
c. \king executed, terror begins\
d. \tax system seen as unfair\

1. which claim about the french revolution is best supported by the information included in these

headlines?
a) the revolution was unexpected as the estates general met regularly.
b) king louis xvi was killed because of his belief in consent of the governed.
c) the revolutionary spirit grew out of frustration with the old regime.
d) nobility and clergy were the only victims of the terror

1. which headline is most closely associated with the radical stage of the french revolution?

a) a
b) b
c) c
d) d

Explanation:

14.

Nationalism is the ideology that emphasizes the unity, identity, and interests of a nation. In the illustration, elements like "Common Language, Customs, Race, and Historic Traditions" are key aspects of nationalism. These factors were used by Bismarck to unify the German states into the German Empire. Imperialism is about extending a country's power through colonization, communism is about a class - free society with common ownership, and appeasement is about giving in to an aggressor's demands. None of these fit the illustration as well as nationalism.

• Option A: The Estates General did not meet regularly before the French Revolution, so this is incorrect.
• Option B: King Louis XVI was executed because of the revolutionary sentiment against the monarchy, not because of a belief in consent of the governed.
• Option C: The revolutionary spirit grew out of frustration with the Old Regime (unfair tax system, lack of equal representation). The tax system being seen as unfair (headline D) and the king ignoring equal representation (headline B) show the problems with the Old Regime.
• Option D: The nobility and clergy were not the only victims of the Terror.

The radical stage of the French Revolution was characterized by extreme measures. The execution of the king (as in headline C “King Executed, Terror Begins”) was a radical act. Headline A is about economic issues, headline B is about pre - revolutionary grievances, and headline D is about tax issues (more related to the causes before the radical stage).

Answer:

D. nationalism

15.