QUESTION IMAGE
Question
12/23
the horseshoe crab was reclassified more closely with spiders because
it had an exoskeleton
it had a similar circulatory system.
it lived on land
it had poison
Brief Explanations
To determine why horseshoe crabs were reclassified closer to spiders, we analyze each option:
- "It had an exoskeleton": Many arthropods (like insects, crustaceans) have exoskeletons, so this alone doesn’t justify closer relation to spiders.
- "It had a similar circulatory system": Horseshoe crabs and spiders (both in Chelicerata) share a similar open circulatory system with hemocyanin, which is a key anatomical similarity supporting reclassification.
- "It lived on land": Horseshoe crabs are primarily marine, so this is incorrect.
- "It had poison": Horseshoe crabs don’t have poison, and spiders’ venom is not a defining trait for this reclassification.
The circulatory system similarity is the most relevant anatomical feature for taxonomic reclassification.
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B. it had a similar circulatory system