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instructions: in each question, list the elements from least to greates…

Question

instructions: in each question, list the elements from least to greatest reactivity:

  1. copper (cu), manganese (mn), rubidium (rb)
  2. phosphorus (p), oxygen (o), nitrogen (n)
  3. magnesium (mg), potassium (k), beryllium (be)
  4. bromine (br), chlorine (cl), iodine (i)

Explanation:

Step1: Determine reactivity for metals

For metals, reactivity increases down a group and across a period (left - to - right for some trends). Rubidium (Rb) is an alkali metal (Group 1), manganese (Mn) is a transition metal, and copper (Cu) is also a transition metal. Alkali metals are highly reactive. Among transition metals, Mn is more reactive than Cu. So for 5) \(Cu

Step2: Determine reactivity for non - metals (p - block elements)

For non - metals in the p - block (Groups 15 - 17), reactivity (for non - metals like in the case of forming compounds) has some trends. Nitrogen (\(N\)) has a triple bond (\(N\equiv N\)) which is very stable. Oxygen (\(O\)) is more reactive than nitrogen (forms many oxides). Phosphorus (\(P\)) is more reactive than nitrogen (e.g., forms \(P_4O_{10}\) easily). So for 6) \(N

Step3: Determine reactivity for metals (Group 2 and Group 1)

Potassium (\(K\)) is an alkali metal (Group 1), magnesium (\(Mg\)) is Group 2, and beryllium (\(Be\)) is Group 2. Alkali metals are more reactive than Group 2 metals. Among Group 2 metals, reactivity increases down the group (\(Be

Step4: Determine reactivity for halogens

For halogens (Group 17), reactivity decreases down the group. Chlorine (\(Cl\)) is above bromine (\(Br\)), and bromine is above iodine (\(I\)). So for 8) \(I

Answer:

  1. \(Cu
  2. \(N
  3. \(Be
  4. \(I