Question

in filtration, the liquid that passes through is called the , while trapped material is the .

filtrate
retentate
precipitate
effluent valve

Explanation:

Identify filtration components

The liquid passing through a filter is defined as the filtrate.

Identify retained components

The solid or concentrated material trapped by the filter membrane is defined as the retentate.

Answer:

In filtration, the liquid that passes through is called the <blank>filtrate</blank>, while trapped material is the <blank>retentate</blank>.