QUESTION IMAGE
Question
instructions: in each question, list the elements from least to greatest reactivity:
- copper (cu), manganese (mn), rubidium (rb)
- phosphorus (p), oxygen (o), nitrogen (n)
- magnesium (mg), potassium (k), beryllium (be)
- bromine (br), chlorine (cl), iodine (i)
Step1: Determine reactivity for metals
For metals, reactivity increases down a group and across a period (left - to - right for some trends). Rubidium (Rb) is an alkali metal (Group 1), manganese (Mn) is a transition metal, and copper (Cu) is also a transition metal. Alkali metals are highly reactive. Among transition metals, Mn is more reactive than Cu. So for 5) \(Cu For non - metals in the p - block (Groups 15 - 17), reactivity (for non - metals like in the case of forming compounds) has some trends. Nitrogen (\(N\)) has a triple bond (\(N\equiv N\)) which is very stable. Oxygen (\(O\)) is more reactive than nitrogen (forms many oxides). Phosphorus (\(P\)) is more reactive than nitrogen (e.g., forms \(P_4O_{10}\) easily). So for 6) \(N
Potassium (\(K\)) is an alkali metal (Group 1), magnesium (\(Mg\)) is Group 2, and beryllium (\(Be\)) is Group 2. Alkali metals are more reactive than Group 2 metals. Among Group 2 metals, reactivity increases down the group (\(Be For halogens (Group 17), reactivity decreases down the group. Chlorine (\(Cl\)) is above bromine (\(Br\)), and bromine is above iodine (\(I\)). So for 8) \(IStep2: Determine reactivity for non - metals (p - block elements)
Step3: Determine reactivity for metals (Group 2 and Group 1)
Step4: Determine reactivity for halogens
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- \(Cu
- \(N
- \(Be
- \(I
- \(N